Welcome to Xi'an, a city that seamlessly combines its rich historical heritage with modern developments. As the ancient capital of China and the eastern terminus of the Silk Road, Xi'an offers visitors a captivating blend of cultural treasures, picturesque landscapes, and mouthwatering culinary delights. In this comprehensive travel, we will explore the highlights of Xi'an, including its historical sites, must-visit attractions, and delicious cuisine. Let's embark on an unforgettable journey through this ancient city. As a realiable China travel agency, imemorytrip offers best travel guide for customers.
Must-Visit Attractions
Terracotta Army秦始皇帝陵博物院（兵马俑）(Also known as The Terra Cotta Warriors, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum , Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines): Located in the Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum Site Museum, the Terracotta Army is one of China's greatest archaeological discoveries. Immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring sight of thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses guarding the emperor's tomb.
City Wall(西安城墙): Xi'an's well-preserved city wall is a testament to its ancient glory. Rent a bike or take a leisurely stroll along the 14-kilometer-long fortification, offering panoramic views of the city skyline. Don't miss the chance to witness the grandeur of the gate towers and watchtowers along its path
Big Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔): Also known as Da Yan Ta orGiant Wild Goose Pagoda): Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a sacred Buddhist pagoda dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Ascend its multiple levels for a mesmerizing view of the city and explore the surrounding temple complex, home to tranquil gardens and historical relics.
Shaanxi History Museum(陕西历史博物馆): Delve into the splendid history and culture of Shaanxi Province at the Shaanxi History Museum. This world-class museum houses over 370,000 artifacts spanning centuries, including exquisite bronze ware, ancient calligraphy, and captivating Tang Dynasty mural paintings.
Huimin Street(回民街): Also known as Muslim Street, Muslim Market or Muslim Quarter)Here, you can savor a wide array of local delicacies, such as roujiamo (meat-filled buns) and yangrou paomo (crumbled flatbread in lamb stew), while witnessing the fusion of Chinese and Islamic cultures.
Great Mosque(化觉巷清真大寺): Step into the tranquil Hui Muslim Quarter and explore the Great Mosque, a harmonious blend of Islamic and traditional Chinese architectural styles. Admire the beautifully landscaped gardens, tranquil prayer halls, and intricately designed courtyards.
Huaqing Hot Springs(华清宫Also known as Huaqing Palace): Escape the city's hustle and bustle and rejuvenate yourself at the Huaqing Hot Springs. These natural thermal springs blend scenic beauty with the historical significance of being a former bathing retreat for emperors.
At the Huaqing Palace and the Lishan Mountain, visitors can explore the breathtaking Daming Palace National Heritage Park (大明宫国家遗址公园). This archaeological site was once the imperial palace of the Tang Dynasty and offers a glimpse into the grandeur and splendor of ancient Chinese royal life.
Bell and Drum Towers(钟鼓楼): Visit the Bell and Drum Towers, iconic structures that served as timekeeping instruments in ancient China. Climb to the top for a bird's-eye view of the city and catch a glimpse of the traditional Chinese bell-ringing performance.
Da Tang Bu Ye Cheng(大唐不夜城Also known as Tang Paradise by Night or Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City), is a captivating attraction in Xi'an that offers a mesmerizing glimpse into the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty. Visitors can immerse themselves in the enchanting night scenery, adorned with beautiful light displays, cultural performances, and vibrant festivities that bring the ancient history of China to life.
Great Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园), a theme park that recreates the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty. With its stunning architectural structures, vibrant gardens, and cultural performances, it offers visitors a glimpse into the prosperous era of ancient China.
Banpo Museum (半坡博物馆) offers a fascinating insight into Neolithic civilization. It showcases the remains of the Banpo village, which dates back more than 6,000 years, and features artifacts such as pottery, tools, and dwellings.
The Xi'an Beilin Museum (西安碑林博物馆), also known as the Forest of Stone Steles Museum, houses a remarkable collection of ancient stone tablets, epitaphs, and calligraphic masterpieces. It serves as a testament to the city's literary and artistic traditions throughout history.
Yongxingfang (永兴坊), a well-preserved ancient street that showcases traditional architecture and various cultural artifacts. Strolling along its bustling alleys, you can experience the authentic atmosphere of ancient Xi'an.
Ba Xian An (八仙庵), a charming Taoist temple hidden amidst lush greenery. It is associated with the Eight Immortals of Chinese mythology and provides a serene escape from the bustling city.
Mount Huashan华山，known as "the steepest sacred mountain in central China," is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an. Renowned for its precipitous trails and breathtaking scenery, it's a national scenic area and a must-visit destination for adventure-seekers and nature lovers.
Delicacies
Xi'an is a city renowned for its rich culinary heritage, offering a feast of flavors that will tantalize your taste buds and leave you craving for more. With a history spanning over thousands of years, this ancient capital of China has served as a melting pot of different cultures, resulting in a diverse and extraordinary food scene. Let's take a gastronomic journey through Xi'an and explore its mouthwatering delicacies.
One of the must-try dishes in Xi'an is the world-famous Xi'an-style Biang Biang Noodles. These wide, hand-pulled noodles are served in a savory sauce with chili oil, garlic, and various toppings. The noodles are thick and chewy, providing a delightful texture, while the flavors are robust and aromatic. A single bite of these noodles will transport you to the bustling streets of Xi'an.
Another iconic dish is the Xi'an Roujiamo肉夹馍, often referred to as the Chinese hamburger. It consists of a juicy, slow-cooked pork filling, marinated with a blend of spices such as cumin and star anise, sandwiched between two freshly baked flatbread buns. The combination of tender meat and fragrant spices creates a mouthwatering explosion of flavors.
For those seeking a unique taste experience, the Xi'an Lamb Skewers西安羊肉串 are a must-try. These succulent skewers feature chunks of marinated lamb, grilled to perfection over an open flame. The lamb is tender and flavorful, with a slightly smoky char that adds depth to the dish. Served with a sprinkle of cumin and chili powder, these skewers offer a delightful balance of spice and succulence.
No visit to Xi'an would be complete without sampling the famous Xi'an Dumplings西安饺子宴, known as Jiaozi. These delicate pockets of dough are filled with a variety of ingredients, including pork, beef, vegetables, and even exotic options like shrimp and mushrooms. Steamed or pan-fried, these dumplings are served with a tangy dipping sauce and are a true delight for dumpling enthusiasts.
One dish that showcases the Islamic influence on Xi'an's cuisine is the Yangrou Paomo羊肉泡馍, a hearty lamb stew served with crumbled flatbread. Traditionally, diners tear the flatbread into small pieces, which are then added to the flavorful broth. The bread absorbs the rich flavors of the stew, creating a unique and satisfying dining experience. This dish perfectly captures the fusion of Chinese and Muslim culinary traditions.
To satisfy your sweet tooth, don't miss out on the traditional Xi'an-style Glutinous Rice Balls, known as Tangyuan汤圆. These soft and chewy rice balls are filled with a variety of sweet fillings, such as black sesame, red bean paste, or crushed peanuts. Served in a warm ginger syrup, they offer a comforting and indulgent dessert that will leave you craving for more.
In addition to these iconic dishes, Xi'an boasts a treasure trove of street food options, from lamb kebabs and crispy pancakes to persimmon cakes and osmanthus jelly. The bustling Muslim Quarter is a food lover's paradise, offering an array of aromatic snacks and traditional delicacies.
Xi'an's culinary scene is a reflection of its vibrant history, blending the ancient and the modern, the East and the West. By exploring the city's diverse flavors, you not only satisfy your hunger but also embark on a cultural journey through time. So, come and experience Xi'an's delectable delights, where every bite tells a story of centuries-old traditions and culinary mastery.
Performances
The Song of Everlasting Sorrow长恨歌 is a large-scale outdoor performance that reenacts the famous Chinese poem "Everlasting Regret" (also known as "Chang Hen Ge") written by Bai Juyi during the Tang Dynasty. The performance takes place against the backdrop of Huaqing Palace, the former imperial hot spring resort.
The show tells the tragic love story between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and his beloved concubine Yang Yuhuan, portraying the grandeur and decadence of the Tang Dynasty. With a cast of hundreds, elaborate costumes, stunning visuals, and captivating music, the performance is a spectacular visual feast that combines dance, music, and theater to bring the ancient tale to life.
Camel Bell Legend Show驼铃传奇秀 is a traditional Chinese musical performance that takes the audience on a journey along the ancient Silk Road. The show tells the story of a young merchant who embarks on a perilous adventure across the desert, encountering various characters and experiencing the trials and tribulations of the Silk Road trade route.
The performance features a blend of singing, dancing, acrobatics, and instrumental music, accompanied by elaborate stage settings and colorful costumes. Through vibrant performances and immersive storytelling, the show captures the spirit of exploration and cultural exchange that characterized the Silk Road.
Xi'an Eternal Love西安千古情 is a large-scale musical drama inspired by the famous Chinese love story "The Butterfly Lovers." Set in ancient China, the show tells the tale of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, two young lovers who face numerous obstacles and ultimately sacrifice everything for their love.
The performance combines elements of traditional Chinese opera, dance, and Western musical theater, blending classical and contemporary styles to create a unique theatrical experience. With its compelling storyline, beautiful melodies, breathtaking choreography, and stunning stage effects, "Eternal Love" captivates the audience and evokes a range of emotions.
These three performances offer visitors to Xi'an a chance to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of the city, experiencing its history, legends, and timeless stories through the magic of live theater.
Xi'an is a timeless city that holds a treasure trove of historical wonders, cultural riches, and culinary delights. From the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army to the tantalizing flavors of its street food, there is something for everyone in this ancient capital. Immerse yourself in Xi'an's heritage, explore its iconic attractions, and savor the unforgettable tastes of the city. Your journey through Xi'an will be a voyage of discovery and a celebration of the past and present.
